Togo faces an energy deficit of 120 MW, with demand estimated at 320 MW during peak hours, compared with local production of less than 200 MW.
This deficit is made up by imports from Ghana and Nigeria, highlighting the country's external dependence.
To solve this problem, the government has implemented a strategy focused on diversifying energy sources and securing supplies. This includes building renewable (hydroelectric and biomass) and thermal power plants, as well as reducing energy losses through high-voltage infrastructure. An energy efficiency plan is also underway.
Prime Minister Victoire Tomegah-Dogbé has announced new renewable energy capacity, including 137 MW of solar power.
In addition, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and energy storage (electro-solar batteries) projects aim to provide for the intermittent nature of renewable energies.
Major projects include a 250 MW thermal power plant, a 60 MW hydroelectric dam at Tététou and several small hydroelectric plants. Financing for these initiatives is still being mobilized.
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